Hardware Changelog
Hereby are described the main differences between the latest release of the Veronte Autopilot 1x hardware (v 4.12) and the previous commercial version (v 4.8).

Specifications
Mechanical | ||
---|---|---|
4.8 | 4.12 | |
Mating connector | Circular mating connector with 68 pins | |
Enclosure | Anodized aluminum | |
Weight | W/O DAA variant: 198 g Remote ID variant: 210g ADS-B variant: 210g |
Remote ID variant: 208g ADS-B variant: 209g |
Dimensions | 76 x 65 x 40 mm | |
Protection rating | IP67 | |
Mounting | M3 screws | |
Temperature range (no convection) | -40 to 65 ºC | |
Pressure port | SMC M5 series system. Usable with 2.5 x 4 mm polyurethane | |
RF connectors | SSMA jack female |
I/O (on base hardware - expansion boards available) | ||
---|---|---|
4.8 | 4.12 | |
Vin | 2 x (6.5 - 36 V) DC | 2 x (8 - 54 V) DC |
Vout | 5 & 3.3 V | |
GNSS antenna power supply | 3.3V | 5V |
PWM / GPIO | Up to 16 (3.3V) | Up to 8 (5V) |
RS232 | 1 x | 2 x |
RS485 | 1 x | 2 x |
CAN bus | 2 x CAN 2.0 buses | 2 x CAN 2.0 buses 1 x CAN FD bus |
I2C | 1 x | |
FTS | Deadman output (GPIO) | Deadman output (GPIO) Dedicated power supply Independent datalink input |
ADC | 5 x signals 3.3 V | 3 x signals 5 V 2 x signals 36 V |
EQEP | 1 x | |
UART | 1 x | 2 x |
USB | 1 x | - |
Ethernet | - | 1 x |
LOS module | 1 x | - |
BLOS module | 1 x | 1 x |
Sensors | ||
---|---|---|
4.8 | 4.12 | |
Number of static pressure sensors | 2 | |
Static pressure range |
1) 1,000 - 120,000 Pa 2) 30,000 - 120,000 Pa |
|
Static pressure band error |
1) 500 Pa 2) 200 Pa |
|
Static pressure resolution |
1) 1.2 to 6.5 Pa 2) 0.5 Pa |
|
Number of dynamic pressure sensors | 1 | |
Dynamic pressure range | 3 Pa (5 kt / 8 km/h sea level) to 6,900 Pa (206 kt / 382 km/h sea level) | |
Dynamic pressure band error | 140 Pa | |
Dynamic pressure resolution | 0.42 Pa | |
Number of accelerometers (3 axis each) | 3 | 2 |
Accelerometer range |
1) ±16 g 2) ±24 g 3) ±8 g |
2) ±24 g 3) ±8 g |
Accelerometer max. shock |
1) 20,000 for 0.2 ms 2) 10,000 g/ms 3) 14,700 m/s² |
2) 10,000 g/ms 3) 14,700 m/s² |
Accelerometer sensitivity |
1) 16,393 LSB/(m/s²) 2) 10,920 LSB/(m/s²) 3) 26,756,268 LSB/(m/s²) |
2) 10,920 LSB/(m/s²) 3) 26,756,268 LSB/(m/s²) |
Number of gyroscopes (3 axis each) | 3 | 2 |
Gyroscope range |
1) 125 to 2,000 º/s 2) 125 to 2,000 º/s 3) 2,000 º/s |
2) 125 to 2,000 º/s 3) 2,000 º/s |
Gyroscope sensitivity |
1) 228 to 14.2 LSB/º/s 2) 262 to 16 LSB/º/s 3) 655,360 to 10 LSB/º/s |
2) 262 to 16 LSB/º/s 3) 655,360 to 10 LSB/º/s |
Number of magnetometers | 3 | 2 |
Magnetometer range |
0) 4 gauss 1) 8 gauss 2) 11 gauss |
0) 4 gauss 2) 11 gauss |
Magnetometer sensitivity |
0) 6,842 to 1,711 LSB/gauss 1) 4,096 LSB/gauss 2) 0.13 mgauss |
0) 6,842 to 1,711 LSB/gauss 2) 0.13 mgauss |
Number of GNSS units | 2 | 3 |
GNSS constellations | 1) & 2) BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, GPS/QZSS |
1) & 2) BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, GPS, QZSS, SBAS 3) GPS + SBAS (compatible with WAAS, EGNOS, GAGAN, MSAS) |
Concurrent GNSS constellations | 1) & 2) Up tp 4 constellations simultaneously |
1) & 2) Up tp 4 constellations simultaneously 3) 1 |
GNSS bands | 1) & 2) L1 C/A, L2C, L1OF, L2OF, E1 B/C, E5b, B1I, B2I |
1) & 2) L1 C/A, L2C, L1OF, L2OF, E1 B/C, E5b, B1I, B2I 3) L1 C/A (1575.42 MHz) |
RTK Suport | 1) & 2) Yes (via RTCM 3.x or PPP-RTK with SPARTN/CLAS) |
1) & 2) Yes (via RTCM 3.x or PPP-RTK with SPARTN/CLAS) 3) Not supported |
RTK Position Accuracy | 1) & 2) 0.01 m + 1 ppm CEP |
1) & 2) 0.01 m + 1 ppm CEP 3) - |
Update Rate | 1) & 2) RTK: Up to 5 Hz |
1) & 2) RTK: Up to 5 Hz 3) 4 Hz |
Certificate | 1) & 2) No TSO certification |
1) & 2) No TSO certification 3) TSO-C199 Class B compliance |
Computing power
- Ram x 2: The available system memory (RAM) has been doubled (2x). This allows for more complex operations, larger mission profiles, and improved multitasking performance.
- Enhanced Processing Performance: Featuring an upgraded processor and an enhanced system architecture, the overall computing performance has been increased by over 25%. This provides more processing power for advanced navigation filters, onboard calculations, and future capabilities.
Sensors
- Enhanced GNSS modules: Which deliver higher precision and robustness, more accurate GNSS heading, improved jamming and spoofing detection, and enhanced RTK performance with better error reporting.
-
Added 3rd GNSS module with TSO C199 approval: A third, independent GNSS module has been incorporated, meeting FAA standards for TSO-C199. This adds a critical layer of redundancy and certified performance for demanding operations.
-
Enhanced magnetometer isolation: The magnetometer has been physically and electrically isolated from other onboard systems. This change significantly reduces magnetic interference, resulting in a more stable and reliable heading.
Integrated Independent SuC / FTS
A fully independent FTS / SuC module has been integrated directly into the hardware. This system is designed to provide a reliable safety mechanism that is segregated from the main autopilot functions.
- Compliance with Light-UAS.2511 Containment: Designed in accordance with EASA Light-UAS.2511 standards for containment, ensuring the aircraft can be commanded to remain within a defined operational volume.
-
Independent datalink input: The FTS operates on a dedicated power supply and utilizes an independent datalink input. This ensures its availability even in the event of a main power or primary datalink failure.
-
Includes a comprehensive suite of self-tests to verify the health and readiness of the termination system before flight.
Communications
- Enhanced LTE communications.
- Internal LOS module replaced by dedicated external LOS input. This new architecture allows users to connect a wider range of high-performance external LOS datalinks, offering greater flexibility and potentially improved RF performance by isolating the radio from onboard electronics.
Robustness & Certification
This version introduces significant improvements to the hardware's physical and electrical resilience, along with key compliance updates.
-
Enhanced Mechanical & Electrical Robustness: Autopilot 1x features a more robust physical construction, providing superior resistance to vibrations and shocks. Enhanced internal isolation has also been implemented to protect components and reduce interference.
-
Upgraded Power System Protection: Includes enhanced protection against inrush current during power up, reverse polarity on all inputs, and an improved power input redundancy scheme.
- Internal GNSS module with TSO compliance
- Enhanced Signal Control on Startup: To prevent unintended activation of motors or other actuators during the power-on or reset sequence, all configurable I/O pins are protected against high-impedance (floating) states. Each pin is equipped with a hardware pull-down resistor, ensuring it maintains a safe, known-low state until actively driven by the autopilot software.
Pinout changes from Autopilot 1x 4.8
The pinout for the 4.12
version features several important changes from the 4.8
.
To prevent any confusion, the following table shows the pinout for both versions. The different pins are marked with ⚠️, all the rest have the same function.

PIN | Signal | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1 ⚠️ |
I/O 0 | I/O | 4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 10 mA. |
|||
2 ⚠️ |
I/O 1 | I/O | 4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 10 mA. |
|||
3 ⚠️ |
I/O 2 | I/O | 4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 10 mA. |
|||
4 ⚠️ |
I/O 3 | I/O | 4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 10 mA. |
|||
5 ⚠️ |
I/O 4 | I/O | 4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 10 mA. |
|||
6 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 5 |
I/O | 4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: I/O 6 |
4.12: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 10 mA. |
||
7 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 6 |
I/O | 4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: I/O 5 |
4.12: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 10 mA. |
||
8 ⚠️ |
I/O 7 | I/O | 4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 10 mA. |
|||
9 | GND | GROUND | Ground signal for actuators 1-8 |
10 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 8 |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: ETH_RX_P |
4.12: Input |
4.12: Ethernet. Receiver data positive. |
|
11 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 9 |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: ETH_RX_N |
4.12: Input |
4.12: Ethernet. Receiver data negative. |
|
12 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 10 |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: ETH_TX_P |
4.12: Output |
4.12: Ethernet. Transceiver data positive. |
|
13 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 11 |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: ETH_TX_N |
4.12: Output |
4.12: Ethernet. Transceiver data negative. |
|
14 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 12 |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: ETH_CHASSIS |
4.12: GROUND |
4.12: Ethernet chassis (this pin is electrically connected to the external cover of the ethernet cable). |
|
15 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 13 |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: CANFD_P |
4.12: I/O |
4.12: High signal of CAN FD bus interface, up to 5 Mbps (2.75 - 4.5 V). Protected against ESD. Twisted pair with a 120 ohms Zo recommended. |
|
16 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 14 |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: CANFD_N |
4.12: I/O |
4.12: Low signal of CAN FD bus interface (0.5 - 2.25 V). Protected against ESD. Twisted pair with a 120 ohms Zo recommended. |
|
17 ⚠️ |
4.8: I/O 15 |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: PWM / Digital I/O signal (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Each pin withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
4.12: ARB_TX |
4.12: NC |
4.12: (SuC UART) Reserved. Do not connect. |
|
18 | GND | GROUND | Common ground. |
19 ⚠️ |
4.8: RS 232 TX |
Output | 4.8: RS 232 Output (-13.2V to 13.2V Max, -5.4V to 5.4V Typical). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: RS232 1 TX |
4.12: RS 232 channel 1 Output (-13.2V to 13.2V Max, -5.4V to 5.4V Typical). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
||
20 ⚠️ |
4.8: RS 232 RX |
Input | 4.8: RS 232 Input (-25V to 25V Max, -0.6V Low and 2.4V High Threshold). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: RS232 1 RX |
4.12: RS 232 channel 1 Input (-25V to 25V Max, -0.6V Low and 2.4V High Threshold). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
||
21 | GND | GROUND | Ground signal for buses. |
22 ⚠️ |
ANALOG_3 | Input Analog | 4.8: Input 0-3.3V. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: Input 0-36V. Protected against ESD. |
|||
23 ⚠️ |
ANALOG_4 | Input Analog | 4.8: Input 0-3.3V. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: Input 0-36V. Protected against ESD. |
|||
24 | GND | GROUND | Ground signal for buses. |
25 | CANA_P | I/O | High signal of CAN 2.0 bus interface, up to 1 Mbps. Protected against ESD. Twisted pair with a 120 ohms Zo recommended. |
26 | CANA_N | I/O | Low signal of CAN 2.0 bus interface, up to 1 Mbps. Protected against ESD. Twisted pair with a 120 ohms Zo recommended. |
27 ⚠️ |
4.8: 4XV_WD |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: Reserved. Do not connect. |
4.12: UART_RX |
4.12: Input |
4.12: Microcontroller UART. |
|
28 | CANB_P | I/O | High signal of CAN 2.0 bus interface, up to 1 Mbps. Protected against ESD. Twisted pair with a 120 ohms Zo recommended. |
29 | CANB_N | I/O | Low signal of CAN 2.0 bus interface, up to 1 Mbps. Protected against ESD. Twisted pair with a 120 ohms Zo recommended. |
30 | GND | GROUND | Ground signal for buses. |
31 | I2C_CLK | Output | Clk line for I2C bus (0.3V to 3.3V). Protected against ESD |
32 | I2C_DATA | I/O | Data line for I2C bus (0.3V to 3.3V). Protected against ESD |
33 | GND | GROUND | Ground for 3.3V power supply. |
34 | 3.3V | POWER | 3.3V - 100mA power supply. Protected against ESD short circuit with 100mA resettable fuse. |
35 | GND | GROUND | Ground for 5V power supply. |
36 | 5V | POWER | 5V - 100mA power supply. Protected against ESD short circuit with 100mA resettable fuse. |
37 | GND | GROUND | Ground for analog signals. |
38 ⚠️ |
ANALOG_0 | Input | 4.8: Input 0-3.3V. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: Input 0-5V. Protected against ESD. |
|||
39 ⚠️ |
ANALOG_1 | Input | 4.8: Input 0-3.3V. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: Input 0-5V. Protected against ESD. |
|||
40 ⚠️ |
ANALOG_2 | Input | 4.8: Input 0-3.3V. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: Input 0-5V. Protected against ESD. |
|||
41 ⚠️ |
4.8: 4XV_A |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: Reserved. Do not connect. |
4.12: SEL |
4.12: Input |
4.12: Reserved. Do not connect. |
|
42 | FTS1_OUT | Output | Deadman signal from comicro. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
43 | FTS2_OUT | Output | !SystemOK Bit. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
44 ⚠️ |
4.8: 4XV_B |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: Reserved. Do not connect. |
4.12: SEL |
4.12: Input |
4.12: Reserved. Do not connect. |
|
45 ⚠️ |
4.8: UARTA_TX |
4.8: Output |
4.8: Microcontroller UART. |
4.12: RS232 2 TX |
4.12: Output |
4.12: RS 232 channel 2 Output (-13.2V to 13.2V Max, -5.4V to 5.4V Typical). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
|
46 ⚠️ |
4.8: UARTA_RX |
4.8: Input |
4.8: Microcontroller UART. |
4.12: RS232 2 RX |
4.12: Input |
4.12: RS 232 channel 2 Input (-25V to 25V Max, -0.6V Low and 2.4V High Threshold). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
|
47 | GND | GROUND | Ground signal comicro power supply |
48 ⚠️ |
V_ARB_VCC | POWER | 4.8: Veronte comicro power (6.5V to 36V). Protected against ESD and reverse polarity. |
4.12: Veronte comicro power (8V to 54V). Protected against ESD and reverse polarity. |
|||
49 ⚠️ |
4.8: FTS3_OUT_MPU |
4.8: Output |
4.8: MPU alive voting signal, to use with 4xVeronte. It is a Square Wave at [100,125] Hz. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: UART_TX |
4.12: Output |
4.12: Microcontroller UART. |
|
50 ⚠️ |
4.8: OUT_RS485_P |
Output | 4.8: Non-inverted output from RS485 bus. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: OUT RS485 A_P |
4.12: Non-inverted output from RS485 bus A. Protected against ESD. |
||
51 ⚠️ |
4.8: OUT_RS485_N |
Output | 4.8: Inverted output from RS485 bus. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: OUT RS485 A_N |
4.12: Inverted output from RS485 bus A. Protected against ESD. |
||
52 ⚠️ |
4.8: IN_RS485_N |
Input | 4.8: Inverted input from RS485 bus. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: IN RS485 A_N |
4.12: Inverted input from RS485 bus A. Protected against ESD. |
||
53 ⚠️ |
4.8: IN_RS485_P |
Input | 4.8: Non-Inverted input from RS485 bus. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: IN RS485 A_P |
4.12: Non-Inverted input from RS485 bus A. Protected against ESD. |
||
54 | GND | OUT_GND | Ground for RS-485 bus.
Warning
This is not a common GND pin. |
55 ⚠️ |
EQEP_A | I/O | 4.8: DIGITAL output / DIGITAL input / Encoder quadrature input A (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: DIGITAL output / DIGITAL input / Encoder quadrature input A (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Configured as oputput, it withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
|||
56 ⚠️ |
EQEP_B | I/O | 4.8: DIGITAL output / DIGITAL input / Encoder quadrature input B (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: DIGITAL output / DIGITAL input / Encoder quadrature input B (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Configured as oputput, it withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
|||
57 ⚠️ |
EQEP_S | I/O | 4.8: DIGITAL output / DIGITAL input / Encoder quadrature input strobe (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: DIGITAL output / DIGITAL input / Encoder quadrature input strobe (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Configured as oputput, it withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
|||
58 ⚠️ |
EQEP_I | I/O | 4.8: DIGITAL output / DIGITAL input / Encoder quadrature input index (0-3.3V). Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: DIGITAL output / DIGITAL input / Encoder quadrature input index (0-5V). Protected against ESD and short circuit.
Warning
Configured as oputput, it withstands a maximum current of 1.65 mA. |
|||
59 | GND | GROUND | Ground for encoders |
60 ⚠️ |
4.8: V_USB_DP |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: Veronte USB data line. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: OUT RS485 B_P |
4.12: Output |
4.12: Non-inverted output from RS485 bus B. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
|
61 ⚠️ |
4.8: V_USB_DN |
4.8: I/O |
4.8: Veronte USB data line. Protected against ESD. |
4.12: OUT RS485 B_N |
4.12: Output |
4.12: Inverted output from RS485 bus B. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
|
62 ⚠️ |
4.8: USB_SHIELD_GND |
4.8: GROUND |
4.8: USB cable shielding. |
4.12: IN RS485 B_N |
4.12: Input |
4.12: Inverted input from RS485 bus B. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
|
63 ⚠️ |
4.8: FTS_OUT_MPU |
4.8: Output |
4.8: Abort mission voting signal from MPU, to use with 4xVeronte. Bit Low (0V) if mission OK. High (3.3V) if mission wants to be terminated. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: IN RS485 B_P |
4.12: Input |
4.12: Non-inverted input from RS485 bus B. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
|
64 ⚠️ |
4.8: FTS2_OUT_MPU |
4.8: Output |
4.8: Abort mission voting signal 2 from MPU, to use with 4xVeronte. Bit Low (0V) if mission OK. High (3.3V) if mission wants to be terminated. Protected against ESD and short circuit. |
4.12: ARB_RX |
4.12: NC |
4.12: (SuC UART) Reserved. Do not connect. |
|
65 | GND | GROUND | Veronte ground input |
66 | GND | GROUND | Veronte ground input |
67 ⚠️ |
VCC | POWER |
4.8: Veronte power supply (6.5V to 36V). Protected against ESD and reverse polarity.
Warning
Pins 67 and 68 are common. They MUST be connected to the same power supply. 4.12: Veronte power supply (8V to 54V). Protected against ESD and reverse polarity.
Warning
Pins 67 and 68 are common. They MUST be connected to the same power supply. |
68 ⚠️ |
VCC | POWER |
Warning
Remember!! All GND pins are common. Note that pin 54 is not a common GND pin.
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